Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - problem
Связанные словари
Problem
problem
(problems) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. A problem is a situation that is unsatisfactory and causes difficulties for people. ...the economic problems of the inner city... The main problem is unemployment... He told Americans that solving the energy problem was very important... N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of/with n 2. A problem is a puzzle that requires logical thought or mathematics to solve it. With mathematical problems, you can save time by approximating. N-COUNT 3. Problem children or problem families have serious problems or cause serious problems for other people. In some cases a problem child is placed in a special school... = difficult ADJ: ADJ n
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1.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Latin ~a, from Greek problema, literally, obstacle, from proballein to throw forward, from pro- forward + ballein to throw — more at pro-, devil Date: 14th century 1. a. a question raised for inquiry, consideration, or solution b. a proposition in mathematics or physics stating something to be done 2. a. an intricate unsettled question b. a source of perplexity, distress, or vexation c. difficulty in understanding or accepting I have a ~ with your saying that Synonyms: see mystery II. adjective Date: 1894 1. dealing with a ~ of conduct or social relationship a ~ play 2. difficult to deal with a ~ child ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 a doubtful or difficult matter requiring a solution (how to prevent it is a problem; the problem of ventilation). 2 something hard to understand or accomplish or deal with. 3 (attrib.) a causing problems; difficult to deal with (problem child). b (of a play, novel, etc.) in which a social or other problem is treated. 4 a Physics & Math. an inquiry starting from given conditions to investigate or demonstrate a fact, result, or law. b Geom. a proposition in which something has to be constructed (cf. THEOREM). 5 a (in various games, esp. chess) an arrangement of men, cards, etc., in which the solver has to achieve a specified result. b a puzzle or question for solution. Etymology: ME f. OF probleme or L problema f. Gk problema -matos f. proballo (as PRO-(2), ballo throw) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1) задача; проблема 2) осложнение; затруднение problem leading to quadratic equations — задача на квадратные уравнения; problem with fixed end-points — (вариационная) задача с закреплёнными концами; problem with two variable end-points — (вариационная) задача со свободными концами - problem of control - problem of moments - problem of pursuit - benchmark problem - boundary-value problem - boundary problem - characteristic problem - chess problem - computational problem - construction problem - convex programming problem - Diophantine problem - direction-finding problem - drilling problems - dynamical problem - eigenvalue problem - exterior problem - extremal problem - game problem - heat problem of friction - homogeneous problem - ill-conditioned problem - ill-defined problem - ill-posed problem - initial-value problem - inverse problem - isoperimetrical problem - isoperimetric problem - logical problem - logic problem - many-dimensional problem - maximum problem - minimization problem - minimum problem - mixed problem - model problem - multiobjective problem - operating problems - optimization problem - queuing problem - reliability problem - starch problem - test problem - toy problem - trade-off problem - transportation problem - transport problem - troubleshooting problem - undecidable problem - variational problem - work problem ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
задача bearing-capacity problem boundary value problem challenging problems concrete durability problems design problems displacement problem flat stress problem job problems major problems faced in construction noise quieting problem nonlinear problem plane elastic problem plane stress problem strength problem torsional problem troubleshooting problems unique constructional problems winter building problems ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
1) задача 2) неисправность 3) проблема algorithmically unsolvable problem — алгоритмически неразрешимая проблема attack problem by methods — разрабатывать проблему методами axially symmetric problem — осесимметричная задача basic maximum problem — основная задача максимизации botte neck problem — задача на узкие места bottle neck problem — задача на узкие места boundary (value) problem — краевая задача boundary value problem — задача граничная, краевая задача capacitated transportation problem — транспортная задача с ограничениями на пропускную способность card matching problem — задача сравнения карт central asymptotic problem — центральная асимптотическая проблема central limit problem — центральная предельная проблема convex programming problem — задача выпуклого программирования counterfeit coin problem — задача о фальшивой монете decision problem under certainty — проблема принятия решений в условиях определенности decision problem under risk — проблема принятия решений в условиях риска decision problem under uncertainty — проблема принятия решений в условиях неопределенности error minimization problem — задача минимизации ошибки extremal extremum problem — экстремальная задача fair division problem — задача о справедливом дележе five queens problem — задача о пяти ферзях four color problem — проблема четырех красок gambler ruin gambling problem — задача о...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
проблема; задача – disputable problem PROBLEM сущ. 1) вопрос, проблема 2) задача • - activity-analysis problem - approximating problem - be on problem list - cardinal problem - deal with a problem - delivery problem - economizing problem - farm problem - problem area - problem description - problem of selection - problem of shortages - problem resolution - problem solving - solve a problem Syn: issue, challenge ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
– matching-from-sample problem – object-discrimination problem – two-decision problem ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
1. проблема, вопрос; задача problems of common interest —- вопросы, представляющий общий интерес problem of unemployment —- проблема безработицы to solve a problem —- разрешить проблему 2. проблема, сложное дело; трудный случай housing problem —- жилищная проблема start-up problem —- проблема, возникающая на начальном этапе (чего-л.) it is a problem how to make both ends meet —- не так-то просто свести концы с концами 3. спец. задача trouble-shooting problem —- диагностическая задача problem book —- задачник 4. трудный, вызывающий трудности, проблемы и т. п. problem child —- трудный ребенок problem bank —- фин. банк, испытывающий финансовые затруднения 5. преим. театр. проблемный problem play —- проблемная пьеса 6. комп. прикладной problem programmer —- прикладной программист ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
novel проблемный роман PROBLEM noun 1) проблема; вопрос; задача 2) сложная ситуация 3) трудный случай 4) math.; chess задача 5) attr. проблемный; problem novel - проблемный роман 6) attr. - problem child Syn: see puzzle PROBLEM child трудный ребенок ...Англо-русский словарь
11.
~ n 1 »DIFFICULTY« a situation that causes difficulties (There was rarely any problem in motivating the students to study. | have a problem with) (I've been having a few problems with the car. | a drug/crime problem) (tough new measures to combat the drug problem | pose a problem) (The shortage of trained staff poses a serious problem. | solve a problem) (a policy that will solve the unemployment problem) (- see trouble1) 2 no problem spoken a) used to say that you are very willing to do something ("Could you make the booking in her name?" "Yes, no problem." | No problem! I'd love to show you around.) b) used after someone has said thank you or said that they are sorry ("Thanks so much for all your help." "Oh, no problem!") 3 that's your problem spoken used to tell someone to deal with their own problem or situation by themselves (If you can't get yourself there on time, that's your problem.) 4 it's/that's not my problem spoken used to say you do not care about a problem someone else has ("Your brother's under a lot of pressure." "That's not my problem.") 5 What's your problem? spoken used to ask someone what is wrong, in a way that is not sympathetic, and shows that you think they are being unreasonable (Look, what's your problem? I've never seen you act like this!) 6 a problem child/family/drinker etc a child etc who behaves in a way that is difficult for other people to deal with 7 Do you have a problem with that? spoken used to ask someone why they oppose you or disagree with you, in a way that shows you think they are wrong 8 »QUESTION« a question, especially one connected with numbers or facts, that must be answered (The teacher gave them 20 mathematical problems.) ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
- 14c., from O.Fr. problиme, from L. problema, from Gk. problema "a problem, a question," lit. "thing put forward," from proballein "propose," from pro "forward" + ballein "to throw." Originally "a difficult question proposed for solution." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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